In a world filled with problems, we have corruption, discrimination, gender equality, and many more. Nevertheless, there is one minor problem that our minds have swept away, and that is “Mining”. So what is mining? Rocks that contain minerals are called ore. Mining is the process of digging to find ore. If the ore is close to the surface, miners can create an open-pit mine. First, they scrape away the soil on the surface to get to the ore underneath. Then they use explosives such as dynamite, or special power tools, to break the ore into chunks. The ore is sent to a place called a refinery, where people separate the useful minerals from the rock. So why do we actually need to mine all this minerals? If we can preserve them even more. Mining is a moneymaking business.  Not only do mining companies prosper, but governments also make money from revenues.  Workers also receive income and benefits. 

As we, all know mining is one minor yet at the same time, a major problem. Mining also comes with pros and its cons. Starting with its advantages. The different provincial economies are supported by mining in addition to providing jobs. Mining companies have improved the quality of life for local residents in the towns where they operate by constructing schools, clinics, and other social infrastructure, including roads and housing for staff. Similar to mining, exports from the industry help the nation gain foreign currency. Additionally, the sector gives the government extra money through taxes and fees collected from mining and other associated operations. As far as the disadvantages go. Whether it is a large-scale industrial mining or little artisanal mining, mining is still a hazardous industry. In addition to accidents, exposure to dust and pollutants, stress from the work environment, and management demands all contribute to a variety of ailments that miners are susceptible to. Across the world, mining contributes to erosion, sinkholes, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, significant use of water resources, dammed rivers and ponded waters, wastewater disposal issues, acid mine drainage and contamination of soil, ground and surface water, all of which can lead to health issues.

As a student, you could only do so much as far as government standings are. Speaking up about this topic could help the others see a different perspective about mining, whether or not this is something like an advantage or it can lead to its downfall. However, at the end of the day, we could only do so much, but speaking your ground is a definite option.

Sources

Disadvantages are inspired by

-          https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10653-019-00367-7

Advantages are inspired by

-          https://psa.gov.ph/content/mineral-resources

 

 

 

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